Daniela Amoroso 建筑师 – Corte San Pietro

来源:建筑界编辑:黄子俊发布时间:2020-03-20 23:55:08

[摘要] 位于义大利南部巴西利卡塔大区,马泰拉(Matera)是世界最古老的城市之一,可以见到从旧石器时代就形成了 人类聚落的痕迹,位于马泰拉原本

位于义大利南部巴西利卡塔大区,马泰拉(Matera)是世界最古老的城市之一,可以见到从旧石器时代就形成了 人类聚落的痕迹,位于马泰拉原本都市核心的 Sassi 地区(Sassi 是「石头」,Sassi di Matera 意即「马泰拉之石」)遍布了天然洞穴和石造屋舍,弯曲的小路和建筑表面石材都是泛黄石灰岩,联合国教科文组织在1993年将它列入世界文化遗产,这些天然 洞穴历经数千年在人类的开拓下,逐渐形成了街道、巷弄、内庭与居住空间的複杂网络蔓延,祖先们在岩石之间还开创了许多机能,像是防御用的城墙、塔楼、仓 库、酒窖、储水槽等。2004 年上映的电影「受难记-最后的激情(The Passion of the Christ)」由梅尔吉勃逊导演,曾在 此地取景,电影播出后吸引了更多观光客到访,许多 Sassi 洞窟改装成旅馆和餐厅,在政府与民间的共同努力下,人们搬回到洞窟,使整个地区添加更多活力。


↗ 义大利岩石之城 Sassi – Photo 01 (Photography by Hajotthu)


↗ 义大利岩石之城 Sassi – Photo 02 (Photography by Hajotthu)

在 Sassi 的心脏地带,一处其历史可追溯至十七世纪的荒废洞穴构造与其所环绕的内部庭院,经过建筑师 Daniela Amoroso 的改造,摇身一变成为供人住宿的「Corte San Pietro Hotel」饭店空间。

将 原本废弃结构物内的杂物与无用的墙面、铺面清除后,重现古人在石灰岩内开凿出的空间与碳酸钙沉积而形成的钙华本质,面对历史性的建筑场景,设计者与其本质 对话,试着创造一种纯粹性,就像是比利时设计师 Axel Vervoordt 于2011年出版《Axel Vervoordt: Wabi Inspirations》书中谈论的「Wabi-Sabi(陀寂之美)」,或者更往前探索谷崎润一郎在《阴翳礼讚》内文阐明「所谓的美往往由实际生活中 发展而成,我们的祖先不得已住在阴暗的房间里,曾几何时,竟由阴翳中发现了美,最后更为了美感,进而利用了阴翳。」


↗ Daniela Amoroso 建筑师 – Corte San Pietro Hotel 岩穴旅馆 – Photo 01 – 内部庭院

从 位于 Via Bruno Buozzi 的入口,游客先进入一间优雅小屋接受亲切招待,然后才会进入旅馆的私人庭院,夜间,庭院里以蜡烛照明,形成温暖而舒适的保护空间,前人的居所现在变成精緻 的客房,从房间内往下俯视可清楚看到以原始石材「Chiancarelle」铺设而成的内部庭院空间,归功修复过程的準确与细緻,虽然工程时间相当漫长, 却带来极致的空间质感。

Corte San Pietro Hotel 具有历史感的场所不会给人死寂的恐惧感,而是形成一种极具吸引力的辨识性,却又能和谐地与舒适性及精緻典雅的设计彼此融合。

散置于庭院周遭的客房都採用严谨的色调控制其氛围,从石头的米白色到木材的棕色和钢材鏽蚀的颜色,以栗褐色为主角,土壤、石材舖面以及岩石的天然色,遍布内部空间的墙壁、天花板和息坐之处,对于空间色彩之要求,宛如用色票挑选过那样的精準。


↗ Daniela Amoroso 建筑师 – Corte San Pietro Hotel 岩穴旅馆 – Photo 17 – Grand Suite 房间内

设计团队不断寻求房间设计和周遭景观之间的关连性,为每个房间搭配了不同比例的当地石材、木头与铁件,组合成迷人的设计风格,即便是很普通的元素与在地风格结合后,也会变得活泼而具现代感。

住 房者穿越门口以手工编织的亚麻遮帘,进入各自房间的第一个区块,用于坐下、放鬆的转换空间,之后才是进入完全私秘的居住区域,从岩石间开凿出的居室从上方 开口引进天光,每当光束穿越那些岩石间的缝隙照亮内部岩面时,就像溪流沖刷般的畅快舒适;走过拱门来到浴室,会惊喜地发现石造浴缸隐藏在拱形空间与壁龛之 间,清透的玻璃淋浴间让人忍不住很想先来个简单的沖澡,岩穴内散发着一种亲密而舒适的气息。


↗ Daniela Amoroso 建筑师 – Corte San Pietro Hotel 岩穴旅馆 – Photo 12 – Deluxe Loft 房间内的浴室

室内设计採用了大量的老物件,像是经过修复的旧家俱和传统金属构件,每个房间内藉由不同的装饰元素完美地呈现自然与历史气氛,上百年的板栗木板凳改造成门片、书架或桌子,旧木椅即便椅面不堪使用,其框架又变成毛巾架,而原木做成凳子或床头柜。

延 续古老的空间架构系统,整个旅馆以水平状态在庭院周遭分布着其空间,各个房间与接待厅、早餐室之间在高程有些微的变化,在旅馆下方的地底隐藏着八座钟形蓄 水池,是以前在此生活者将收集到的雨水集中之处,可说是一种古老的「绿建筑」手法,雨水沿着屋檐而下,经过排水管和沟渠流进供应居住区域用水的蓄水池;人 们可以从狭窄的内部通道进入到蓄水池,先经过一个洞窟沈静下来,开始适应黑暗后,来到祖先们开拓生活疆域时所遗留的智慧结晶,将体会到生命是如何与土地彼 此强烈牵动着。

>>相关讨论
::Daniela Amoroso 建筑师 – Corte San Pietro Hotel 岩穴旅馆 蔓延在石洞间之旅宿空间::

>>相关资讯
设计案名称:Corte San Pietro Hotel 岩穴旅馆
设计案位置:: Via Bruno Buozzi, 97, 75100 Matera, Italy 义大利
建筑师:Daniela Amoroso
承包商: Sio Ristrutturazioni of Silvio Olivieri
总楼地板面积:500 平方米
完成: 2012年
摄影: PierMario Ruggeri

>>相关图片

 

Daniela Amoroso – Corte San Pietro Hotel – Photo 01 – Courtyard – Photography by PierMario Ruggeri
 

Daniela Amoroso – Corte San Pietro Hotel – Photo 02 – Courtyard – Photography by PierMario Ruggeri
 

Daniela Amoroso – Corte San Pietro Hotel – Photo 03 – Courtyard – Photography by PierMario Ruggeri
 

Daniela Amoroso – Corte San Pietro Hotel – Photo 04 – Courtyard – Photography by PierMario Ruggeri
 

Daniela Amoroso – Corte San Pietro Hotel – Photo 05 – Living Room – Photography by PierMario Ruggeri
Daniela Amoroso – Corte San Pietro Hotel – Photo 06 – Living Room – Photography by PierMario Ruggeri
 

Daniela Amoroso – Corte San Pietro Hotel – Photo 07 – Living Room – Photography by PierMario Ruggeri
 

Daniela Amoroso – Corte San Pietro Hotel – Photo 08 – Superior Room – Photography by PierMario Ruggeri
 

Daniela Amoroso – Corte San Pietro Hotel – Photo 09 – Superior Room – Photography by PierMario Ruggeri
 

Daniela Amoroso – Corte San Pietro Hotel – Photo 10 – Superior Room – Photography by PierMario Ruggeri
 

Daniela Amoroso – Corte San Pietro Hotel – Photo 11 – Superior Room – Photography by PierMario Ruggeri
 

Daniela Amoroso – Corte San Pietro Hotel – Photo 12 – Deluxe Loft – Photography by PierMario Ruggeri
 

Daniela Amoroso – Corte San Pietro Hotel – Photo 13 – Deluxe Loft – Photography by PierMario Ruggeri
 

Daniela Amoroso – Corte San Pietro Hotel – Photo 14 – Deluxe Loft – Photography by PierMario Ruggeri
 

Daniela Amoroso – Corte San Pietro Hotel – Photo 15 – Deluxe Loft – Photography by PierMario Ruggeri
 

Daniela Amoroso – Corte San Pietro Hotel – Photo 16 – Grand Suite – Photography by PierMario Ruggeri
 

Daniela Amoroso – Corte San Pietro Hotel – Photo 17 – Grand Suite – Photography by PierMario Ruggeri
 

Daniela Amoroso – Corte San Pietro Hotel – Photo 18 – Grand Suite – Photography by PierMario Ruggeri
 

Daniela Amoroso – Corte San Pietro Hotel – Photo 19 – Grand Suite – Photography by PierMario Ruggeri
 

Daniela Amoroso – Corte San Pietro Hotel – Photo 20 – Grand Suite – Photography by PierMario Ruggeri
 

Daniela Amoroso – Corte San Pietro Hotel – Photo 21 – Grand Suite – Photography by PierMario Ruggeri
 

Daniela Amoroso – Corte San Pietro Hotel – Photo 22 – Grand Suite – Photography by PierMario Ruggeri
 

Daniela Amoroso – Corte San Pietro Hotel – Photo 23 – Suite della Scala – Photography by PierMario Ruggeri
 

Daniela Amoroso – Corte San Pietro Hotel – Photo 24 – Suite della Scala – Photography by PierMario Ruggeri
 

Daniela Amoroso – Corte San Pietro Hotel – Photo 25 – Suite della Scala – Photography by PierMario Ruggeri
 

Daniela Amoroso – Corte San Pietro Hotel – Photo 26 – Suite Relax Cromoterapia – Photography by PierMario Ruggeri
 

Daniela Amoroso – Corte San Pietro Hotel – Photo 27 – Suite Relax Cromoterapia – Photography by PierMario Ruggeri
 

Daniela Amoroso – Corte San Pietro Hotel – Photo 28 – Suite Relax Cromoterapia – Photography by PierMario Ruggeri
 

Daniela Amoroso – Corte San Pietro Hotel – Photo 29 – Suite Relax Cromoterapia – Photography by PierMario Ruggeri
 

Daniela Amoroso – Corte San Pietro Hotel – Photo 30 – Suite Relax Cromoterapia – Photography by PierMario Ruggeri
 

Daniela Amoroso – Corte San Pietro Hotel – Photo 31 – Suite Relax Cromoterapia – Photography by PierMario Ruggeri
 

Daniela Amoroso – Corte San Pietro Hotel – Photo 32 – Suite Relax Cromoterapia – Photography by PierMario Ruggeri
 

Daniela Amoroso – Corte San Pietro Hotel – Photo 33 – Suite Relax Cromoterapia – Photography by PierMario Ruggeri
 

Daniela Amoroso – Corte San Pietro Hotel – Photo 34 – Suite Relax Cromoterapia – Photography by PierMario Ruggeri
 

Daniela Amoroso – Corte San Pietro Hotel – Photo 35 – Suite Relax Cromoterapia – Photography by PierMario Ruggeri
 

Daniela Amoroso – Corte San Pietro Hotel – Photo 36 – Suite Relax Cromoterapia – Photography by PierMario Ruggeri
 

Daniela Amoroso – Corte San Pietro Hotel – Photo 37 – Suite Relax Cromoterapia – Photography by PierMario Ruggeri
 

Daniela Amoroso – Corte San Pietro Hotel – Drawings 01 – Site Plan 基地平面图
 

Daniela Amoroso – Corte San Pietro Hotel – Drawings 02 – Section AA 剖面图
 

Daniela Amoroso – Corte San Pietro Hotel – Drawings 03 – Section BB 剖面图
 

Daniela Amoroso – Corte San Pietro Hotel – Drawings 04- Section CC 剖面图
Daniela Amoroso – Corte San Pietro Hotel – Drawings 05 – Section DD 剖面图

石洞,岩穴,之旅

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